What Animal Has The Strongest Bite Ever

Brute seize with teeth force is a complex scientific discipline and you're likely to detect all kinds of conflicting figures, regardless of whether you measure in PSI (pounds per square inch), Newtons of strength, or pounds of force. On top of this, conducting seize with teeth force tests is difficult and rarely a top priority for scientists studying animals.

If that'southward true, how can we be certain which animals have the strongest bites in the globe? Thank you to the testing some scientists take conducted and sophisticated computer modeling, we can make up one's mind a credible estimate of what an animal'south peak biting power could exist.

Before we get to the top 10 strongest bite forces in the animal kingdom, we'll explain how bite forces are measured, why information technology matters for animals, and how nosotros can model them.

What is Bite Force?

Bite forcefulness, put just, is the corporeality of forcefulness exerted on teeth during a bite. Essentially, it refers to how hard an animal tin can shut its rima oris, and how much strength it exerts as it does and then.

Most of the time, bite strength is measured in pounds per square inch or PSI for curt. This measurement refers to how many pounds of forcefulness is exerted on one square inch.

If you're familiar with scuba diving, you lot sympathise water pressure level is exerted in PSI terms. It'south how many pounds of pressure is exerted on each foursquare inch of your body. Bite forces are measured in the same style.

An animal'south bite strength in many cases is size-dependent. Larger animals tend to have stronger bites. It's too imperative that the animals have strong enough teeth, proper skull structure, and powerful jaw muscles adjusted to flex their jaws with such strength.

Why Does Seize with teeth Force Affair?

In nature, having a strong bite strength is incredibly useful. Equally a predator, existence able to exert massive amounts of pressure when yous bite into prey can kill, incapacitate, or trap and hold prey. It can also let you crack open bones to get to the marrow inside of them.

For herbivores, stronger bite forces let them to chew through tough food like bamboo, crisis through nuts and seeds, and help defend themselves from predators in a pinch.

Many animals with the highest seize with teeth forces are considered apex predators, and the power of their jaws helps make them efficient hunters.

How Practice People Calculate Or Test Seize with teeth Force?

The simplest way to test bite force is to use something like a strain approximate or a bite meter. Yous have the brute bite down on the device and it electronically measures the force that is pressed on it. The scales are similar to electronic scales people use to check their weight.

Of course, it isn't exactly easy to capture and handle many of the strongest animals, nor can you just ask the brute nicely to bite every bit hard as possible on some metal plate scale. It would exist incredibly hard to practise this with sharks for example.

Computer modeling and rough estimates become helpful when determining an animal's bite force.

One thing that helps determine bite forcefulness is looking at what animals are capable of. It'south kind of similar to the fashion you utilise feats to power scale your favorite superheroes, but much more accurate.

For example, if y'all know an animal tin can shatter a femur os of an antelope, you can then measure the force needed to do the same thing. It gives you an authentic baseline minimum of the animal'southward seize with teeth strength potential.

Thanks to our in-depth understanding and study of fauna beefcake, we tin can use computer modeling to help calculate bite force. If we understand the correlation to skull size and shape, also as rough estimates of how much force jaw muscles can exert, we can model and run simulations to determine a fairly authentic gauge of what an animal'south bite force should exist.

What Determines Seize with teeth Force?

Honestly, quite a lot goes into what determines seize with teeth force. The largest factors include skull shape, bone density, plasticity, jaw muscles, diet, and tooth replacement.

The shape of the skull and jaw are important when calculating bite force. A narrower jaw leads to the forcefulness being spread over a smaller area. Sloped and angled skulls provide better leverage and improve anchor points for larger jaw muscles as well.

If you're going to exert a lot of force with some role of your body, you need your bones to exist strong enough to do it and not shatter. Many animals tin can shatter or interruption basic with their jaws, but their own bones don't suspension when they do so. At that place are many reasons for this, but mainly it'south because they take highly dumbo jaw and skull bones, besides as favorable angles for exerting that strength.

Plasticity is important for both the skull and jawbones. It was theorized for a long time that a T-rex could shatter its own skull with a bite forcefulness as powerful as information technology likely had. Simply similar T-rex, many animals take flexible joints built into their skulls that act as shock absorbers and allow the skull and jaws to flex, keeping that strength from rebounding on themselves.

Your jaw muscles are what let you to open and close your oral fissure. While we didn't develop super-strong jaw muscles, many animals did. Stronger and larger jaw and neck muscles contribute to having a stronger bite force.

Along the evolutionary line, all species arrange and change based on their food sources. Adaptations like existence able to shell your prey'south skull similar a jaguar make hunting safer and more efficient. Existence able to chew through hard roots and shoot like gorillas makes more than food available than if they relied only on fruit or soft shoots.

These are examples of animals naturally developing stronger jaws to accommodate their food sources.

It isn't e'er necessary, but the ability to replace teeth is of import for animals with massive bite forces that chew through bone. Sharks and crocodiles species become through hundreds, if not thousands, of teeth during their lifetime. If yous're going to bite every bit hard as some of these animals, you either ameliorate have incredibly strong teeth or the ability to replace them quickly.

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Top 10 Strongest Bite Force In The World

Keep in mind that figures for animals can differ, and while accurate estimates be for most animals, rankings are subject to change. We'll be using the PSI of the seize with teeth force and ranking them based on total PSI while ignoring relative body size.

10. Tiger (1,050 psi)

Bengal Tigers typically counterbalance between 250 to 500 pounds (113.39 kg to 226.79 kg) . These large cats are virtually populous throughout Republic of india and China, however, they are an endangered species thank you to their cute fur and the utilise of their bodies in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Their Siberian cousins are larger, weighing in at nearly one,000 pounds (453.59 kg). For the almost part, tigers are lone hunters and their massive bite force allows them to apace have downwards their preferred prey: large animals like deer and wild boar. One time they bite downwardly on the prey animal'due south throat, the animal can't escape and is then suffocated.

9. Spotted Hyena (1,100 psi)

While they are cracking hunters, packs of hyenas are also scavengers that won't turn their nose up at eating from other predators' kills. They're also locked in an unending rivalry with lions, every bit they both hunt the same prey species, occupy the same territories, and regularly steal food from 1 another.

They have an arched skull and huge jaw muscles that let them to crack into thick animal bones to eat the marrow inside. Their power to utilize bones as extra food sources is 1 of the reasons that hyenas do well even when prey becomes scarce.

8. Grizzly Bear (1,000 to 1,200 psi)

Everything about the North American grizzly acquit is strong. A typical specimen stands seven feet tall (2.13 m) and weighs around 800 pounds (362.87 kg). These omnivorous animals eat everything from fruits and nuts to fish and animals equally big as moose.

Grizzly bears can bite through os, pocket-sized trees, and legends say even bandage atomic number 26 skillets with relative ease.

seven. Polar Bear (one,200 psi)

Larger than their grizzly cousins, polar bears inhabit the Arctic regions and primarily feed on big casualty animals. These ane,200 plus pound (544.31 kg) bears are semi-aquatic, and their webbed paws make them excellent swimmers.

The huge bite force of polar bears allows them to get through the thick pare, feathers, and blubber of the prey they run into in their natural habitat. They by and large feed on seals, whale carcasses, and anything else they can run downwardly.

half-dozen. Gorilla (1,300 psi)

Gorillas are covered in muscle, merely their particularly thick necks are what drives their bite force. The critically endangered, largest primate species is a fairly shy plant eater, despite their incredibly long and intimidating canine teeth.

Gorillas consume plants, just much of their diet consists of roots, bamboo shoots, and other tough plant matter. Their seize with teeth force allows them to grind up and consume these kinds of food, instead of relying on young shoots and fruit.

5. Jaguar (ane,500 psi)

Of all the big cats, jaguars have the strongest bite force. Instead of dragging down their casualty like other large cats, they attack past grabbing their prey'due south skull in their mouth and crushing information technology. Their teeth and jaws are capable of bitter through the thick hide of caiman, turtle shells, and burdensome the skulls of mammals like capybaras.

Jaguars are institute in North and South American rainforests, and typically grow to take a v to half-dozen-foot-long (ane.52 m to 1.82 m) body, iii-pes (0.91 m) tail, and counterbalance roughly 250 pounds (113.39 kg).

four. Hippopotamus (1,800 psi)

Of all living mammals, hippos have the strongest bite. They utilise their huge canines and incisors to fend off would-be predators of their young and fight with ane another. Hippos are the about dangerous animal in Africa, each year bookkeeping for more human being deaths than whatever other animal.

Hippo aggression isn't just directed at people. While they share the same h2o, they hate crocodiles, and it'southward been documented that a hippo can seize with teeth a ten-pes (three.04 m) croc in one-half.

3. American Alligator (ii,150 psi)

Alligators are the largest reptile in North America and have a bite force to match. They can snap their jaws shut incredibly quickly, burdensome or biting their casualty in half. The power of their jaws comes from the incredibly strong jaw muscles that shut the mouth.

Funnily enough, the muscles that open up their mouths are ridiculously weak in comparison, and you can concord their oral fissure shut with only your hands. Alligators mostly feed on fish, wading birds, turtles, and small mammals.

2. Groovy White Shark (four,000 psi)

The bang-up white comes in second on the list merely considering its bite force is modeled and not tested. A 2008 report used X-Rays and figurer modeling to make up one's mind what a white shark's bite force would exist. It found that a 21-foot (half-dozen.40 grand) white shark could exert a bite forcefulness of roughly 4,000 psi, making it the strongest bite strength of all living animals.

White sharks are institute around the globe in areas like the Northeastern United States, Pacific Ocean, Commonwealth of australia, and South Africa. They're top apex predators, only fearing larger white sharks and killer whales.

ane. Saltwater Crocodile (3,700 psi)

Of all animals that have been tested, the saltwater crocodile had the highest bite force. The highest reading of the tests was from a 17-foot (five.18 m) saltie that exerted over 3,700 PSI. You can find more than information on the National geographic study here.

Saltwater crocodiles frequently achieve lengths over twenty feet (half dozen.09 g) and weigh over 2,000 pounds (907.18 kg). The largest populations of saltwater crocodiles are plant in India, Australia, and Southeastern Asia.

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Other Seize with teeth Forces

11. Panthera leo (650 psi)

Despite their fearsome reputation and iconic status, lions only take a slightly higher seize with teeth forcefulness than mastiff dogs. They rely on hunting in groups, dragging downwardly and suffocating prey, so they never needed a bite force as stiff equally the lonely tigers and jaguars.

12. Nile Crocodile (iii,000 – 5,000 psi)

I've constitute conflicting numbers when it comes to Nile crocodiles. The one study I found simply used an eight-foot (two.43 m) specimen and extrapolated that a 16-foot (4.87 g) specimen would accept a seize with teeth around 3,000 PSI. I also found people who believed the seize with teeth could exceed 5,000 PSI. In the end, it was too murky to include them in the above top ten, but they likely have the strongest seize with teeth forcefulness behind saltwater crocodiles and white sharks.

thirteen. Bull Shark (478 psi)

Bull sharks accept the strongest seize with teeth of any shark when y'all factor in body size. They're much smaller than white sharks, reaching typical sizes of ix feet and around 800 pounds. White sharks of a similar size would only be capable of around 360 PSI.

14. Black Piranha (72 psi)

You're probably looking at the measly 72 PSI bite force of a blackness piranha and wondering why it got mentioned here. Black piranhas grow to effectually a foot in length and at well-nigh weigh in around viii pounds (3.62 kg). Their bite force of 72 PSI is massive in comparing to their body weight, and this measurement came from a fish weighing just effectually 2 ½ pounds (1.thirteen kg).

xv. Tasmanian Devil (200 psi)

Tasmanian devils are thought to have the strongest bite force of any fauna when yous factor in the animal'south size. They counterbalance in at only 20 pounds (9.07 kg) but can exert 553 Newtons when they bite. They have the highest Bite Force Caliber (BFQ) of any living animal.

**Bite Force Caliber in simple terms is an animal'southward bite strength in newtons divided by its body mass in kilograms.

xvi. Orcas (19,000 psi)

While too untested, a killer whale can theoretically exert 19,000 psi in bite force. This is mainly due to their sheer size, equally they tin can weigh upward to six tons (6096.28 kg) and attain thirty feet (9.14 m) in length. Most evidence is based on simulations, theory, and captive whale studies, so it did not merit a spot on the listing.

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Strongest Bite Strength By Type of Animal

Mammal

Reptile

Fish

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Human Seize with teeth Force: Comparing With Humans

On boilerplate, humans tin exert a force of between 120 and 160 psi with their jaws. In simple pounds of strength, we tin exert upwards to 270 pounds (122.47 kg). Typically, men can exert a higher bite strength than women. Most of the time, our bite force is determined by how well our teeth are aligned, how strong our teeth are, our diet, and several other factors.

Compared to virtually of the beast kingdom, our bite strength is incredibly weak. Despite this, it'south fairly efficient and powerful in comparison to the structure of our skulls and muscles.

What About Dinosaurs?

Some of the largest and most powerful creatures to ever roam the Earth are now extinct. Apex predator dinosaurs similar the Tyrannosaurus Rex and unmatched marine predators like the megalodon had incredibly strong jaws and crushing bite forces.

How Would We Even Know?

You might be wondering, if these animals are extinct, how would nosotros have a clue about their bite force? The aforementioned kind of computer modeling and anatomical noesis we employ today to decide the seize with teeth force of animals like white sharks can be applied to dinosaurs.

We can generally look at fossils and determine where muscles were anchored on their skeletons by extrapolating data from currently living animals in the aforementioned evolutionary line. Taking this into account with data regarding skull structure, bone and tooth density, and muscle size, we can get a reasonable guess of an extinct animal'due south seize with teeth strength.

Strongest Dinosaur Bite Forcefulness

1. Megapiranha

The now extinct relative of modern-day piranhas, mega piranha, grew to effectually xxx pounds. Just like its ancestors living amid united states today, it had an incredibly potent bite for its size. In theory, mega piranha was capable of a bite betwixt 279 and 1,067 psi.

2. Megalodon

Megalodon is an extinct species of shark that grew to lengths between 40 and sixty feet. The shark likely weighed well over thirty tons and fed primarily on whales and other extinct massive marine mammals. Most data regarding megalodon is an extrapolation based on their teeth, and with white sharks existence close relatives, these estimates are likely authentic.

It's estimated megalodon has a bite force between twenty,000 and 40,000 psi depending on how large an individual had grown.

3. T-Male monarch

The infamous T-rex boasts probable i of the strongest overall bite forces of whatever land beast to ever exist. Their jaws were capable of putting out a force of over 35,0000 psi. This would have been extra helpful to take down the large megafauna information technology coexisted with and preyed on.

Source: https://outforia.com/strongest-bite-force/

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